A contestant in a beauty contest while soliciting for
votes from her Facebook friends posted a link to the website where her friends
could vote for her on her Facebook wall and in the alternative also asked them
to send to her their email addresses and phone numbers so that she could use
them(email addresses and phone numbers) to do the voting in case they couldn't do it themselves. Some of her Facebook friends in responding to
her requests posted their email addresses and phone numbers on her Facebook wall.
Below is a screenshot of the relevant portion of her Facebook wall:
Phishing and Spam
Some of her friends decided to post their email
addresses and phone numbers on her Facebook wall, instead of sending same to
her Facebook inbox. This
is not good as the addresses and numbers posted on her wall can be viewed by
person in any corner of the world who views her Facebook wall as it appears
that her Facebook privacy settings does not limit the persons that can view her
wall. Therefore, what those friends did is akin to walking on the streets of every
country in the world and giving anybody they come across including strangers their
email addresses and phone numbers! Probably those her friends who posted their
email addresses and phone numbers on her wall thought that it is only her and
her Facebook friends that could view their chat which contained the email
addresses and phone numbers or it could
be that they knew all that but did not give a damn! Well, they should give a
damn. Why? It is because scammers could use their email addresses and phone
numbers to defraud them through a technique referred to as phishing. Phishing
refers to the process of deceiving recipients of text messages and more often,
emails into sharing sensitive information with an unknown third party (usually a
cyber-criminal).
Typically in a phishing
email scam, you receive an email that appears to come from reputable
organizations, such as: banks, social media (Facebook, Twitter), etc. Phishing
emails may be indiscriminate. A phisher will create an email asking the user to
get in touch with a bank or credit card company claiming that there is a
problem with the account or that the bank may have lost some money. These sorts
of messages make people justifiably worried and more likely to follow the
instruction. The phisher will then include some plausible looking details such
as the bank’s logo and address and then send it to millions of individuals.
Among all the recipients, a few people will have accounts with that bank and
will click the link in the message, or telephone a number, which will begin the
process of eliciting further personal information such as account number, ATM
PIN and password, internet banking login username and password which he could
use to hack into or log in into a bank account and steal money.
There are times when we
receive unsolicited text messages or emails from people or organizations we do
not know (spammers) and then we wonder how they got our phone number or email
address. Posting your phone number and email address on your friend’s Facebook
wall is one of the ways they could get your phone number and email address and
then start sending you spam or spam messages. Spam simply put is irrelevant or unsolicited
messages sent over the internet typically to large numbers of users, for the
purposes of advertising, phishing, spreading malware (computer viruses) etc. These
messages could be annoying and can include bogus offers that could cost you
time and money.
Conclusion
In order to avoid been
scammed through phishing or spam messages or to not receive spam messages try to limit how you share your
phone number and email address in public and online (blog posts, in chat rooms
and on social media networking sites). Spammers and scammers use the web to
harvest email addresses. For more internet safety
tips and how you can use social networking sites with minimum risks click here
and here and here.
A report from the Centre
for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), shows more than US $445 billion
gets lost annually with the damage for businesses nearly double than for individuals,
through series of cybercrime, electronic theft, and online piracy. So, please read
those tips and make sure you use them so that together we can help make using
the internet a lot safer and keep the cybercriminals (419ners in Nigerian slang)
out of business or at least reduce their success rate.
No comments:
Post a Comment